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	<title>Comments for Doug Clow&#039;s Imaginatively-Titled Blog</title>
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	<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>New Technology in Higher Education</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 08:40:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Digital Scholarship Hackfest by dougclow</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/07/21/digital-scholarship-hackfest/#comment-979</link>
		<dc:creator>dougclow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 08:40:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=226#comment-979</guid>
		<description>You&#039;re quite right that this is a big problem.  And it&#039;s more of a problem outside the UK - our names tend to be relatively diverse compared to some other places.

For journals, there&#039;s several proposed ways of dealing with it, none of which are entirely satisfactory.  You can try to infer which author is which automatically, by cluster analysis (subject, co-authors, journal etc).  That seems to work better than it ought to (to my mind) but still falls down badly when you have two very similarly-named people working in overlapping fields at the same time.  Or you can create a central ID system for authors, where authors authenticate themselves and lay claim to &#039;their&#039; papers.  (Local versions of this exist already - any institutional repository of papers, like our own ORO, does that job.  And some subject areas have their own systems that do it too.)  Or you can just wave your hands at it and say it&#039;s probably not much of a problem and it roughly comes out in the wash.

Some combination of that lot is probably the answer!

Newer forms of digital scholarship make some things easier and some things harder.  It&#039;s often easier to attribute authorship to a single identified entity - although group blogs and people blogging in multiple contexts makes it slightly trickier.  And tracking references is easier (Google does it for you, in many ways) and harder (how do you rule out links from spam blogs?).

The manual calculation is a bit tricky, but the benefit is that individual scholars are best placed to do it: they know (or ought to!) what papers they&#039;ve written, and are motivated to find the lot and work out the highest score they can get.  But that&#039;s probably a better bet in disciplines where that sort of algorithmic thinking is part of the domain!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re quite right that this is a big problem.  And it&#8217;s more of a problem outside the UK &#8211; our names tend to be relatively diverse compared to some other places.</p>
<p>For journals, there&#8217;s several proposed ways of dealing with it, none of which are entirely satisfactory.  You can try to infer which author is which automatically, by cluster analysis (subject, co-authors, journal etc).  That seems to work better than it ought to (to my mind) but still falls down badly when you have two very similarly-named people working in overlapping fields at the same time.  Or you can create a central ID system for authors, where authors authenticate themselves and lay claim to &#8216;their&#8217; papers.  (Local versions of this exist already &#8211; any institutional repository of papers, like our own ORO, does that job.  And some subject areas have their own systems that do it too.)  Or you can just wave your hands at it and say it&#8217;s probably not much of a problem and it roughly comes out in the wash.</p>
<p>Some combination of that lot is probably the answer!</p>
<p>Newer forms of digital scholarship make some things easier and some things harder.  It&#8217;s often easier to attribute authorship to a single identified entity &#8211; although group blogs and people blogging in multiple contexts makes it slightly trickier.  And tracking references is easier (Google does it for you, in many ways) and harder (how do you rule out links from spam blogs?).</p>
<p>The manual calculation is a bit tricky, but the benefit is that individual scholars are best placed to do it: they know (or ought to!) what papers they&#8217;ve written, and are motivated to find the lot and work out the highest score they can get.  But that&#8217;s probably a better bet in disciplines where that sort of algorithmic thinking is part of the domain!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Digital Scholarship Hackfest by Ann</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/07/21/digital-scholarship-hackfest/#comment-978</link>
		<dc:creator>Ann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 18:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=226#comment-978</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m reading this some time later - kind of behind the curve, but it is still all very relevant (and a very itneresting post) as the website has just been launched and metrics are very much going to be with us.  So, given your comments about the h-index can I suggest a challenge - or it may be just a question. My understanding from the workshops I have been to is that if you have a very common sirname (like Jones, or Brown) combined with a common Christian name, the automatic calculations do not work as there is no way of deciding which Mary Brown (or whatever) it is.  Yet the intention is to use the H indices - and the manual calculation sounded horrendous.  ANy thoughts - as you &quot;quite like the idea of tracking it&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m reading this some time later &#8211; kind of behind the curve, but it is still all very relevant (and a very itneresting post) as the website has just been launched and metrics are very much going to be with us.  So, given your comments about the h-index can I suggest a challenge &#8211; or it may be just a question. My understanding from the workshops I have been to is that if you have a very common sirname (like Jones, or Brown) combined with a common Christian name, the automatic calculations do not work as there is no way of deciding which Mary Brown (or whatever) it is.  Yet the intention is to use the H indices &#8211; and the manual calculation sounded horrendous.  ANy thoughts &#8211; as you &#8220;quite like the idea of tracking it&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Public Domain by dougclow</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/the-public-domain/#comment-965</link>
		<dc:creator>dougclow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 10:58:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=268#comment-965</guid>
		<description>Putting the CC notice in the bottom of each post, especially for the RSS feed, is a great idea, thanks!

Unfortunately, there&#039;s no easy way to add a footer to items in the RSS feed of a Wordpress.com hosted blog like mine. (Or at least, if there is, I can&#039;t find it, and neither can lots of people on the Wordpress.com forums.)  So I&#039;ll have to rely on cut-and-pasting it myself, which is a bit tedious, and I&#039;m bound to forget sometimes. But better than nothing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Putting the CC notice in the bottom of each post, especially for the RSS feed, is a great idea, thanks!</p>
<p>Unfortunately, there&#8217;s no easy way to add a footer to items in the RSS feed of a WordPress.com hosted blog like mine. (Or at least, if there is, I can&#8217;t find it, and neither can lots of people on the WordPress.com forums.)  So I&#8217;ll have to rely on cut-and-pasting it myself, which is a bit tedious, and I&#8217;m bound to forget sometimes. But better than nothing.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Public Domain by tompoe</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/the-public-domain/#comment-961</link>
		<dc:creator>tompoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 15:14:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=268#comment-961</guid>
		<description>Thanks for your response.  You&#039;re right.  If a work is placed in the public domain, it must be done explicitly, unlike our present situation with regard to copyright.  The CC license options start with declaring a work in the public domain, and also offer reasonable choices for some form of copyright modifications.

I subscribe to your rss feed.  When I click on the link, I don&#039;t see the home page.  Some blog apps allow editing of the footer, which might let the cc license be displayed on each page at the bottom.  Just a thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your response.  You&#8217;re right.  If a work is placed in the public domain, it must be done explicitly, unlike our present situation with regard to copyright.  The CC license options start with declaring a work in the public domain, and also offer reasonable choices for some form of copyright modifications.</p>
<p>I subscribe to your rss feed.  When I click on the link, I don&#8217;t see the home page.  Some blog apps allow editing of the footer, which might let the cc license be displayed on each page at the bottom.  Just a thought.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Public Domain by dougclow</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/the-public-domain/#comment-960</link>
		<dc:creator>dougclow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 14:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=268#comment-960</guid>
		<description>Good point about restricting/controlling access, rather than copying.  

There are of course instances where DRM purveyors attempt to control copying directly (e.g. Blu-ray disks have a BD-ROM mark that is theoretically not copiable by ordinary players.)

But yes, in general DRM serves to make life harder for genuinely honest users, and is at best (worst?) a speedbump for determined mass copiers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good point about restricting/controlling access, rather than copying.  </p>
<p>There are of course instances where DRM purveyors attempt to control copying directly (e.g. Blu-ray disks have a BD-ROM mark that is theoretically not copiable by ordinary players.)</p>
<p>But yes, in general DRM serves to make life harder for genuinely honest users, and is at best (worst?) a speedbump for determined mass copiers.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Public Domain by dougclow</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/the-public-domain/#comment-959</link>
		<dc:creator>dougclow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 14:41:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=268#comment-959</guid>
		<description>Several points:

Firstly, Creative Commons is not the same as public domain!  Creative Commons provides a range of licenses that allow the rights owner to make their work available under the terms that suit them - see e.g. http://creativecommons.org/choose/.  Creative Commons do also provide a tool to release works in to the public domain - see e.g. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/ - but the essence of Creative Commons is &#039;some rights reserved&#039;. Public domain is pretty much &#039;no rights reserved&#039;.

Secondly, although I&#039;m an enthusiast for Creative Commons licences, I don&#039;t see people rejecting sites without a CC licence any time soon, if the content is the stuff they want.

Thirdly, this blog is already licensed under a Creative Commons licence - CC-BY, the least restrictive Creative Commons licence.  That means anyone can do what they like with my blog content, so long as they attribute me as the author.

There&#039;s a notice to that effect in the top right-hand corner of the blog&#039;s home page - let me know if you have a better suggestion for how to make this clear to all comers.

 - I already do have a, up in the top right-hand corner of the site.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Several points:</p>
<p>Firstly, Creative Commons is not the same as public domain!  Creative Commons provides a range of licenses that allow the rights owner to make their work available under the terms that suit them &#8211; see e.g. <a href="http://creativecommons.org/choose/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/choose/</a>.  Creative Commons do also provide a tool to release works in to the public domain &#8211; see e.g. <a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/" rel="nofollow">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/</a> &#8211; but the essence of Creative Commons is &#8217;some rights reserved&#8217;. Public domain is pretty much &#8216;no rights reserved&#8217;.</p>
<p>Secondly, although I&#8217;m an enthusiast for Creative Commons licences, I don&#8217;t see people rejecting sites without a CC licence any time soon, if the content is the stuff they want.</p>
<p>Thirdly, this blog is already licensed under a Creative Commons licence &#8211; CC-BY, the least restrictive Creative Commons licence.  That means anyone can do what they like with my blog content, so long as they attribute me as the author.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a notice to that effect in the top right-hand corner of the blog&#8217;s home page &#8211; let me know if you have a better suggestion for how to make this clear to all comers.</p>
<p> &#8211; I already do have a, up in the top right-hand corner of the site.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Public Domain by tompoe</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/the-public-domain/#comment-958</link>
		<dc:creator>tompoe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 00:11:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=268#comment-958</guid>
		<description>The copyright folks generated legislation to the effect that all works are automatically copyrighted.  To identify a work as public domain, the Internet allows placement of a Creative Commons license.  At some point, the world community will begin to look for that label, and reject those sites that do not have the label displayed.  You might want to add such a label to your site.  I&#039;ll check back to see if you have it.  Otherwise . . .</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The copyright folks generated legislation to the effect that all works are automatically copyrighted.  To identify a work as public domain, the Internet allows placement of a Creative Commons license.  At some point, the world community will begin to look for that label, and reject those sites that do not have the label displayed.  You might want to add such a label to your site.  I&#8217;ll check back to see if you have it.  Otherwise . . .</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Public Domain by Public Domain Discussion &#171;</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/the-public-domain/#comment-955</link>
		<dc:creator>Public Domain Discussion &#171;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 20:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=268#comment-955</guid>
		<description>[...] 2, 2009 &#183; Leave a Comment  Doug Clow has a new post on a discussion about the public domain. The discussion is wide-ranging, but much of it centers on [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 2, 2009 &middot; Leave a Comment  Doug Clow has a new post on a discussion about the public domain. The discussion is wide-ranging, but much of it centers on [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Public Domain by Ray</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/the-public-domain/#comment-954</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 09:01:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=268#comment-954</guid>
		<description>Doug,
Many thanks for making some sense out my incoherent ramblings yesterday.  I&#039;m afraid I wasn&#039;t nearly as prepared as I should have been and didn&#039;t do the book justice.
Just one small point of accuracy.  You mention that drm technologies are designed to stop copying. Actually they&#039;re designed to control and stop access to digital content, not prevent copying.  They don&#039;t stop copying. The CD or DVD can still be copied digital locks and all; and if done carefully and with good enough technology the &#039;pirated&#039; copy with its drm lock will still play on an approved consumer machine which contains the digital key. 
That&#039;s the logical flaw at the heart of the drm approach - the &#039;we&#039;re just trying to keep honest people honest&#039; argument.  Attempt to stop people copying and sharing by installing digital fences (which don&#039;t prevent copying) and because these people also need to be able to listen to or view the digital content you have to hand them the keys too (built into their appropriately approved players e.g manufactured by tech. companies licenced by the movie industry&#039;s &#039;DVD Content Control Association&#039;).
Regards
Ray</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doug,<br />
Many thanks for making some sense out my incoherent ramblings yesterday.  I&#8217;m afraid I wasn&#8217;t nearly as prepared as I should have been and didn&#8217;t do the book justice.<br />
Just one small point of accuracy.  You mention that drm technologies are designed to stop copying. Actually they&#8217;re designed to control and stop access to digital content, not prevent copying.  They don&#8217;t stop copying. The CD or DVD can still be copied digital locks and all; and if done carefully and with good enough technology the &#8216;pirated&#8217; copy with its drm lock will still play on an approved consumer machine which contains the digital key.<br />
That&#8217;s the logical flaw at the heart of the drm approach &#8211; the &#8216;we&#8217;re just trying to keep honest people honest&#8217; argument.  Attempt to stop people copying and sharing by installing digital fences (which don&#8217;t prevent copying) and because these people also need to be able to listen to or view the digital content you have to hand them the keys too (built into their appropriately approved players e.g manufactured by tech. companies licenced by the movie industry&#8217;s &#8216;DVD Content Control Association&#8217;).<br />
Regards<br />
Ray</p>
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		<title>Comment on Web Squared by David Gerard</title>
		<link>http://dougclow.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/web-squared/#comment-952</link>
		<dc:creator>David Gerard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 13:03:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougclow.wordpress.com/?p=265#comment-952</guid>
		<description>The Semantic Web is one of those ideas that computer scientists have pushed for the last fifteen years and that actual humans have repeatedly failed to give a damn about.

Humans think in tag soup. Maintaining sensible hierarchies is only for obsessives.

The only way semantic stuff works is when it&#039;s abstracted by machine from human behaviour. Even then, it&#039;s prone to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/09/02/netbase-thinks-you-can-get-rid-of-jews-with-alcohol-and-salt/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;epic fails&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Semantic Web is one of those ideas that computer scientists have pushed for the last fifteen years and that actual humans have repeatedly failed to give a damn about.</p>
<p>Humans think in tag soup. Maintaining sensible hierarchies is only for obsessives.</p>
<p>The only way semantic stuff works is when it&#8217;s abstracted by machine from human behaviour. Even then, it&#8217;s prone to <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/09/02/netbase-thinks-you-can-get-rid-of-jews-with-alcohol-and-salt/" rel="nofollow">epic fails</a>.</p>
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